The study of factors related to unplanned return to the Operating and plan surgery of in Patients ¡X Medical center in Northern Taiwan as example The study aims to explore the differences between unplanned return operation and the planned surgery in patient¡¦s length of stay in hospital, in intensive care unit (ICU) and died within 30 days after surgery. Methods: The study adapted retrospective and case match design. Data source was 15,024 hospitalized surgical patients, included inpatient surgery and after emergency surgery, from a medical center in northern Taiwan. Experimental group (unplanned return) was accordance with the type of surgery by physicians ticked (n=185). Control group (planned surgery) patients was matched sequentially according to the experimental patient's surgery department, sex, and age (¡Ó 2 years) (n=352). Using STATA11.2 software distributes to the frequency, percentage, the average, standard deviation, chi-square test, t test, ANOVA analysis, logistic regression and multiple regression analysis. Results: Under the control of patient¡¦s anesthesia type, operation duration, wound classifications variables, compared to the planned surgery, unplanned return surgery does significantly affect the length of stay in hospital (£]=0.889, p=0.000), stay in ICU days (£]=0.628, p=0.001). The occurrence of unplanned return surgery patients died within 30 days after surgery was significantly higher than planned surgery does (OR=3.39, P=0.026). Conclusion: These results confirm the difference in length of stay in hospital, ICU and died within 30 days after surgery of unplanned return surgery patients compare to the planned surgery. Unplanned return surgery rates may be useful for monitoring quality across hospitals and for identifying opportunities for quality improvement locally. Submission for: Poster presentation National Nurse Association: Taiwan: Taiwan Nurses Association Name of Member: Li-lin Kuo Membership Number: 17033 Presenting Author Bio 1: After graduation from school in 1978, I began my nursing career in Intensive Care Unit of MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taiwan. In the same year, I have successfully and proficiently completed Emergency and Critical Care Nursing Training Course of MacKay Memorial Hospital. Since 1979, I began to work in Operation Room and was quite attracted by the working environment. I have joint the service of Medical Team from Taiwan in Saudi Arabia for one year around 1980. In 1991, I received the training of Nursing Administration for Head Nurse. In 1992, I was promoted to be the Head Nurse of Operating Room in MacKay Memorial Hospital. I am certified for the Peri-operative Registered Professional Nurse in Taiwan and also a current member of Taiwan Nurses Association. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared Keywords: unplanned return operation, length of stay, medical care quality L.-L. KUO 1,*, H.-Y. YANG 2 1Department of Nursing, MacKay Memorial Hospita, Taipei, 2Department of Nursing, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan